Who Can Register Businesses Through OBR 

Online business registration is the new unified business registration procedure that is fully online and utilizes through IT platform 2024 & 2025

  1. Cambodian Citizens
    • Eligibility: Cambodian nationals can use the OBR system to register their businesses, including sole proprietorships, private limited companies, and other business structures.
    • Requirements: A valid National Identity Card or family book and a proof of address for the business location are required for registration.
  2. Foreigners (Foreign Investors and Entrepreneurs)
    • Eligibility: Foreigners can also register businesses via the OBR, but there are some additional requirements and restrictions, particularly around ownership in certain sectors.
    • Requirements:
      • Passport (or National ID if a foreigner has one in Cambodia).
      • Proof of legal address for the business (e.g., lease agreement or proof of ownership for the business location).
      • Investment Certificate (if applicable for certain foreign-owned businesses or industries).
      • Additional documentation may be required for certain business sectors (e.g., licenses for regulated industries).
  3. Foreign Investors with Cambodian Partners (Joint Ventures)
    • Eligibility: Foreigners who are setting up a joint venture with a Cambodian partner can also use the OBR platform for registration.
    • Requirements: In addition to the usual documents, the foreign investor will need to provide a partnership agreement with their Cambodian business partner and other relevant documents as per the Cambodian Foreign Investment Law.
  4. Cambodian Companies Seeking Foreign Investment
    • Eligibility: Cambodian companies wishing to bring in foreign investors can also use the OBR system to complete business registrations and update their ownership structures. This applies if a Cambodian company is registering foreign equity or changes to its shareholder structure.
    • Requirements: Company registration documents, as well as the foreigner’s passport and investment agreement with a foreign investor.
  5. Companies Expanding or Moving to Different Locations
    • If an existing business in Cambodia is expanding or relocating to a new location, it can use the OBR system to update its business registration and address.

Steps to Register a Business Through OBR

  1. Create an Account
    • Go to the official Ministry of Commerce OBR portal and create an account. You will need a valid email address and some basic business details to get started.
  2. Submit the Required Documents
    • Upload the required documents based on your business type and ownership. This may include identification, proof of address, and other documents depending on whether you’re a local or foreign entrepreneur.
  3. Fill Out the Registration Form
    • Complete the online business registration form, including details such as the company name, type of business, business activities, and shareholding structure (for joint ventures or foreign investment).
  4. Payment of Fees
    • After completing the registration form, you’ll need to pay the registration fees, which are typically paid online through the OBR platform.
  5. Receive Registration Certificate
    • Once your documents are verified and approved, you will receive your Business Registration Certificate through the OBR system. This certificate will include your business’s registration number and other official details.

Requirements for Foreign Ownership and Investment in Cambodia

While foreign investors can own 100% of most types of businesses in Cambodia, there are restrictions on foreign ownership in certain sectors:

  • Real Estate & Land Ownership: Foreigners cannot own land in Cambodia, but they can lease land for up to 99 years. However, foreign investors can own property (such as condominiums) on the upper floors of buildings under certain conditions.
  • Certain Business Sectors: Some industries, such as broadcasting, telecommunications, banking, and media, have specific foreign ownership restrictions, and in these cases, foreigners may be required to have a local partner or joint venture.
  • Investment Incentives: Cambodia provides attractive incentives for foreign investment, especially in certain priority sectors such as manufacturing, tourism, agriculture, and infrastructure. Foreign investors are eligible for tax holidays and other benefits under the Law on Investment.

Conclusion:

  • Who Can Register Through OBR?: Cambodian nationals, foreign investors, and companies (including joint ventures) can all register through the Online Business Registration (OBR) system.
  • The OBR platform simplifies the business registration process for both local and foreign entrepreneurs, making it easier to set up and operate a business in Cambodia.

If you’re a foreigner or a foreign investor looking to start a business in Cambodia, it’s important to understand the local regulations, particularly regarding foreign ownership and the sectors in which you can invest. It’s also highly recommended to consult with a local law firm or business advisor to navigate the registration process smoothly.

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